Saturday, 30 May 2020

Malaysia Covid-19 Forecast using Generalized Logistic Function (Updated 29-May-2020)


Since the last update on 28 Apr 2020 (Read more here), Malaysia has moved into the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) phase.  Additional easings were introduced, and more economy sectors are allowed to reopen with conditions.

Subsequently, the daily new Covid-19 cases in Malaysia is on the uptrend again.  The original Generalized Logistic Function (GLF) is no longer adequate to predict the outcome as the underlying conditions have changed.

As such, two sets of GLF are now needed to monitor the situation.  The first set of GLF will be spanning from 24 Jan 2020 to 28 Apr 2020 (GLF pre-CMCO), while second set of GLF will be starting from 29 Apr 2020 to the latest date (GLF CMCO).

The GLF pre-CMCO is using the original version GLF but the new data feeding stopped at 28 Apr 2020.  Thus, the subsequent prediction was based on the actual data upto 28 Apr 2020.  The GLF CMCO is forecasted based on the derived CMCO daily data.  The derived CMCO daily data is calculated by subtracting the actual daily data with GLF pre-CMCO predicted data.

For example, on 29 Apr 2020, the actual daily new cases were 94, the GLF pre-CMCO predicted 44 cases on that day.  Hence, the derived CMCO daily data would be 94 – 44 = 50.    Figure 1 shows the derived CMCO daily cases and GLF CMCO daily cases.  Figure 2 shows the 7-days rate of change for the above-mentioned data.

Figure 1: Derived CMCO Daily New Cases


  
Figure 2: 7-Days Rate of Change for derived CMCO Daily New Cases



Figure 3: Actual Daily, GLF pre-CMCO daily & GLF CMCO daily data


 Figure 4: Actual Cumulative Cases vs GLF (pre-CMCO + CMCO)
  



Figure 3 shows the actual daily data, together with GLF pre-CMCO and GLF CMCO prediction.  As the 7-days rate of change has no signs of slowing down, the GLF is predicting the trend will keep moving up for now.  If the conditions do no improve in the next few weeks, the chances of the total cases hitting 10k are high as depicted in Figure 4.

Stay Safe!

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